random number

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random number (englanti > suomi)

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random number englanniksi

1. (&lit)

2. A number allotted randomly using suitable generator (electronic machine or as simple "generator" as die).

3. A number selected based on a uniform distribution, typically using a suitable generator (for example, rolling a die).

4. 1975, (w), "Randomness and Mathematical Proof", Scientific American, (232), May 1975, pp. 47–52, reprinted in http://books.google.com/books?id=01o_asEUZS0C&lpg=PA3&dq=%22random%20number%22&pg=PA3v=onepage&q=%22random%20number%22&f=false Information, Randomness & Incompleteness: Papers on Algorithmic Information Theory

Tossing a coin is a classical procedure for producing a random number .... Tossing a coin 20 times can produce any one of 2²⁰ ... binary series, and each of them has exactly the same probability.

5. 1998, Stuart Mealing, The Art and Science of Computer Animation (Intellect Books) http://books.google.com/books?id=DMHJgz91_88C&lpg=PA208&dq=%22random%20number%22&pg=PA208v=onepage&q=%22random%20number%22&f=false p. 208

A random number is a precisely defined mathematical concept in which every number should have an equal likeliness of occurrence....

6. 2009, Larry Rittenberg, Karla Johnstone, Audrey Gramling, Auditing: A Business Risk Approach (Cengage Learning) http://books.google.com/books?id=UGI0qz8svm4C&lpg=PA362&dq=%22random%20number%22&pg=PA362v=onepage&q=%22random%20number%22&f=false p. 362

To randomize the selection process, a random number from 1 to 50 should be used ... This could be done, for example, by using the last two digits of the serial number on a dollar bill. If those digits were 87, subtract 50, leaving 37.

7. A pseudorandom number.

8. 1970, (w) (attributed)

The generation of random numbers is too important to be left to chance.

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